据中国政府网消息，根据《全国人口普查条例》的规定，国务院决定于2015年开展全国1%人口抽样调查，了解2010年以来我国人口在数量、素质、结构、分布以及居住等方面的变化情况，为制定国民经济和社会发展规划提供科学准确的统计信息支持。
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　　人口抽样调查对象和范围

　　在我国境内抽取约6万个调查小区，调查对象为小区内的全部人口(不包括港澳台居民和外国人)，共约1400万人。

　　中国各城市人口数量排名(中国人口普查2010数据信息)
排名城市或地区人口（万人）GDP（亿元）人均GDP（元/人）1重庆市2884.627894.24273672上海市2301.9116872.42732973北京市1961.2413777.9702514成都市1404.765551.3395185天津市1293.829108.83704026广州市1270.0810604.48834957保定市1119.442050.3183158哈尔滨市1063.63665.9344679苏州市1046.690008599310深圳市1035.799510.919182211南阳市1026.31955.841905712石家庄市1016.3834013346213临沂市1003.9424002390614武汉市978.545515.765636715邯郸市917.472342.22552916温州市912.212925.573207117潍坊市908.623090.93401818周口市895.321227.91371519青岛市871.515666.196501620杭州市870.045945.826834021郑州市862.6540004636922徐州市858.052866.933341223西安市846.783241.493828024赣州市836.841119.471337725菏泽市828.781151.581389526东莞市822.024246.255165627泉州市812.853564.764385528沈阳市810.6250176189129济宁市808.192542.83146330南京市800.475010.366259331长春市767.713369.74389332宁波市760.575125.826739433阜阳市760720947434唐山市757.734469.085898035商丘市736.2511401548436南通市728.283417.884693137盐城市726.022266.263121538驻马店市723.071055.451459739佛山市719.435651.527855540衡阳市714.151420.341988941沧州市713.4122033088042福州市711.543068.214312143邢台市710.411210.621704144邵阳市707.18730.331032745长沙市704.414547.066455146湛江市699.331402.772005947烟台市696.824358.466254848济南市681.43910.85739449大连市669.045158.17709750南宁市666.161800.432702751上饶市657.979011369452洛阳市654.952321.23544153毕节地区653.64600.85919254昆明市643.22120.373296655无锡市637.2657589035556南充市627.86827.821318557黄冈市616.21862.31399458遵义市612.7908.761483259信阳市610.871092.231788060台州市596.882415.124046261揭阳市587.71008.991716862曲靖市585.51005.51717363茂名市581.781492.092564764聊城市578.991606.512774765常德市571.721491.62609066新乡市570.781181.452069967合肥市570.22702.54739668荆州市569.17837.11470769六安市561.2676.11204770德州市556.821657.822977371襄阳市550.031538.32796872泰安市549.422051.73734373玉林市548.74835.821523274岳阳市547.791539.362810175达州市546.81819.21498176宜春市541.968701605377绥化市541.64733.41354078汕头市539.11203.252231979齐齐哈尔市536.7852.61588680金华市536.162094.73906981宿州市535.3650.31214882安庆市531.1988.111860583渭南市528.61801.421516184昭通市521.3379.62728285永州市518.02767.011480686安阳市517.281311.32535087运城市513.488271610688南昌市504.262207.114377089绍兴市491.222782.745665090平顶山市490.441312.12675491咸阳市489.481098.72244692亳州市485.1512.781057193孝感市481.45800.671663094吉安市481.03720.531497995漳州市4811400.712912196淮安市479.991345.072802397桂林市474.81108.632334998怀化市474.19674.921423399九江市472.881032.0621825100宿迁市471.561015.2121529101开封市467.62930.2219893102泰州市461.862002.5843359103绵阳市461.39960.220811104惠州市459.71729.937631105常州市459.22976.764824106郴州市458.181081.823611107凉山州453.28784.1917300108淄博市453.062866.7563275109嘉兴市450.17229651003110红河州450.1650.4214451111宜宾市447.2870.8519473112扬州市445.982207.9949509113江门市444.891550.3734849114吉林市441.471800.640787115连云港市439.391150.8126191116廊坊市435.881331.130538117张家口市434.55966.1222233118赤峰市434.121080.1824882119衡水市434.08781.518004120贵阳市432.461121.8225941121临汾市431.66892.120667122益阳市431.31712.2716514123许昌市430.721312.7830479124梅州市424.01612.3614442125泸州市421.84714.8116945126太原市420.161778.0542318127贵港市411.88527.812814128宜昌市405.971547.3238114129喀什地区397.943759424130滁州市393.8695.6517665131肇庆市391.811065.927205132抚州市391.23630.0116103133巢湖市387.362516137134株洲市385.561274.833064135娄底市378.56680.7217982136柳州市375.871260.333530137湘潭市374.86894.0123849138滨州市374.851551.5241390139枣庄市372.931362.0436523140吕梁市372.71845.522685141宝鸡市371.67976.0926262142内江市370.28690.2818642143清远市369.841112.530081144资阳市366.51657.917951145鞍山市364.59220060342146兰州市361.621100.3930430147德阳市361.58921.325480148濮阳市359.85774.8121532149焦作市353.991247.6135245150厦门市353.132053.7458157151文山州351.8329.99377152黔东南州348.06312.578980153承德市347.32880.525351154百色市346.68563.5116254155大理州345.6474.913741156汉中市341.62509.714920157四平市338.63789.123303158河池市336.9246713861159榆林市335.141756.6752415160十堰市334.08736.822054161长治市333.46920.227596162大同市331.81694.320925163恩施州329.03351.1310672164巴中市328.38280.98554165天水市326.25300.229202166遂宁市325.26495.2315226167晋中市324.94763.823506168乐山市323.58743.9222991169黔南州323.1235611018170广安市320.55537.216759171蚌埠市316.4636.920130172通辽市313.921176.2337470173锦州市312.6591629298174中山市312.091826.3258519175镇江市311.34195762858176乌鲁木齐市311.03131142151177铜仁地区309.24296.99601178钦州市307.97504.1816371179忻州市306.75435.414194180朝阳市304.46654.421494181秦皇岛市298.76930.4931145182河源市295.3477.1916159183眉山市295.05552.2518717184汕尾市293.57469.9916009185大庆市290.452900.199847186湖州市289.351301.5644982187梧州市288.22573.719905188松原市288.111102.838277189荆门市287.37730.0725405190呼和浩特市286.661865.7165084191六盘水市285.12500.6417559192韶关市282.66683.124167193宁德市282.2736.4526097194黔西南州280.59324.5211566195威海市280.481944.769335196日照市280.111025.0836596197牡丹江市279.8778127906198莆田市277.85816.9829404199铁岭市271.77722.126570200定西市269.86156.025781201楚雄州268.4404.4415069202自贡市267.89647.7324179203潮州市266.98559.220945204包头市265.042460.892848205南平市264.55728.7327546206安康市262.99327.0612436207葫芦岛市262.35531.420255208陇南市256.77169.46597209龙岩市255.95991.4938737210佳木斯市255.21512.520082211呼伦贝尔市254.93932.0136560212湘西州254.78303.4411910213漯河市254.4168226807214普洱市254.3247.39725215宣城市253.3525.720754216保山市250.6260.910411217三明市250.34972.7138856218广元市248.41321.8712957219伊犁州248.26891.3735904220咸宁市246.26520.3321129221丹东市244.47728.929816222临沧市243218.38984223黄石市242.9368728280224营口市242.851002.441276225阳江市242.18641.826501226阿克苏地区237.09606.325573227云浮市236.01394.2716705228商洛市234.17285.912209229淮南市233.4603.525857230通化市232.52627.126969231玉溪市230.4736.531966232安顺市229.73232.9210139233晋城市227.92730.532051234延边州227.1654523992235芜湖市226.31108.6348989236三门峡市223.39874.3939142237庆阳市221.12357.6116173238西宁市220.87628.2828446239延安市218.7885.4240485240随州市216.22401.6618576241乌兰察布市214.3655025658242抚顺市213.81890.241635243衢州市212.27752.7835463244丽水市211.7644.0430422245淮北市211.4461.621835246来宾市209.97385.2418347247平凉市206.8231.8911213248海口市204.62590.5528861249东营市203.532359.94115950250白城市203.31441.521716251和田地区201.44100.594994252崇左市199.43389.219516253银川市199.31763.2638295254贺州市195.4138019446255临夏州194.67106.385465256鄂尔多斯市194.072643.2136202257鸡西市186.22419.522528258辽阳市185.88735.339558259萍乡市185.45520.3928061260阜新市181.93361.119848261武威市181.51228.7712604262朔州市171.49670.139076263本溪市170.95860.450329264白银市170.88311.1818211265黑河市167.39261.415616266巴彦淖尔市166.99608.636445267兴安盟161.33261.3916203268景德镇市158.75461.529071269鹤壁市156.91427.7427260270珠海市156.021202.5877077271北海市153.93397.625830272雅安市150.73286.5419011273张家界市147.65242.4816422274双鸭山市146.26376.725755275昌吉州142.8655738989276池州市140.3300.821440277海东地区139.68173.3112407278盘锦市139.25926.566535279阳泉市136.85429.431377280马鞍山市136.6811.0159371281黄山市135.9309.322759282莱芜市129.85546.3342074283白山市129.66433.1733409284巴音郭楞州127.8563849903285吴忠市127.3821016486286丽江市124.5143.5911533287固原市122.82104.038470288塔城地区121.92300.224622289攀枝花市121.41523.9943158290德宏州121.1140.6311613291张掖市119.95212.6917731292辽源市117.66410.134853293伊春市114.81202.417629294新余市113.89631.2255425295版纳州113.4160.9914196296鹰潭市112.49342.730465297舟山市112.13633.4556492298酒泉市109.59405.0336957299甘孜州109.19122.8311249300中卫市108.08169.2315657301鹤岗市105.8725123709302鄂州市104.87395.2937694303锡林郭勒盟102.8591.2557513304七台河市92.0430232811305阿坝州89.87132.7614772306防城港市86.69319.5436860307铜川市83.44187.7322498308石嘴山市72.55298.0741086309铜陵市72.4466.664448310日喀则地区70.3386.312271311甘南州68.9167.849844312三亚市68.54230.7933672313济源市67.57343.450821314昌都地区65.7567.510266315吐鲁番地区62.27185.329759316阿勒泰地区60.33134.8622354317哈密地区57.24165.9628994318拉萨市55.94178.9131981319怒江州53.453.369993320乌海市53.29391.1273394321克孜勒苏州52.56387230322大兴安岭地区51.1698.1819192323海西州48.93365.4974691324金昌市46.41210.5145364325那曲地区46.2451.1511062326博尔塔拉州44.37128.2728910327海南州44.1769.8915823328迪庆州4077.119275329克拉玛依市39.1710.2181633330玉树州37.8431.868418331山南地区32.954.0316423332海北州27.3354.5319952333黄南州25.6743.6817015334嘉峪关市23.19183.9179322335阿拉善盟23.13305.89132229336杨凌示范区20.1247.2923509337林芝地区19.5153.127216338果洛州18.1720.4311245339阿里地区9.5518.519379

　　以上数据显示，中国人口最多的城市为重庆，人口最少的城市为我国西藏阿里地区。
　　说明：该排名来自于2010年全国第六次人口普查公布数据内容。第六次人口普查的数据，是以常住人口为准的，在时间节点上是“2010年11月1日零时的常住人口“。此城市人口排名中各个城市人口的数据，是该市行政区域内城乡所有的常住人口总和，而不仅仅是城市内的人口。

　　目前暂无中国人口数量2015排名数据信息。想要知道2015年中国有多少人口要等抽样调查结束才能得知。